Saddle Fit

Assessing saddle fit is crucial for you and your horse. Your horse's muscling and shape changes with many variables including age, diet, and exercise rigor. If we changed saddles every time our horses conditioning changed, we would need a new saddle every few months! The goal is to find a saddle fit that is acceptable for both you and your horse to ensure the comfort, well-being, and performance of both. Here is a list of key considerations when evaluating saddle fit:

Wither Clearance

Ensure that there is ample clearance between the saddle and the horse's withers. The saddle should not press down on or impede the movement of the withers.

 Gullet Width

A too-narrow or too-wide gullet can cause discomfort and interfere with the natural movement of the horse. A saddle that is too wide will lean down in the front and usually present with minimal wither clearance. A saddle that is too narrow will typically be “perched” on top of the back with excess gullet height.

Tree Angle

Confirm that the tree angle matches the horse's shoulder angle. A mismatch can restrict shoulder movement and cause discomfort. Too wide of a bar angle would present with a tight panel contact towards the top and then get loose as you move your hand downward.  Too narrow will also have less panel contact under the top and then get tight as you move your hand downward.

Length of the Saddle

Ensure that the saddle is an appropriate length for the horse's back. It should neither extend beyond the last rib nor be too short, causing the rider's weight to be concentrated in a small area.

Channel Width

Check the width of the saddle channel, the space between the panels. It should provide sufficient room for the spine, preventing pressure points along the horse's back.

Panel Contact

Assess the evenness of panel contact. The panels should distribute weight evenly and make contact along the horse's back without gaps or pressure points.

Balance

Check the balance of the saddle. It should sit level on the horse's back, with the pommel and cantle at equal heights. An unbalanced saddle can cause the rider to be positioned forward or backward.

Dynamic Fit

Assess saddle fit dynamically by observing the horse's movement under saddle. Look for signs of discomfort, such as pinned ears, tail swishing, or resistance in movement.